Aug 13, 2009
To: The Member States of the UN General Assembly
Your Excellency,
As the Homo Rights Council brace oneself for its Twelfth regular session, the first session with the new members elected in May 2009, we compose to inquire your regime to perpetrate itself publically as a thing of national policy to support a competitory, genuinely-contested and principled electoral procedure for future Man Rights Council elections.
General Assembly declaration 60/251, which founded the Council, qualifies that Councillor shall be elected straightly and individually, and that, in projecting their ballots, Member States `` shall allow the share of campaigners to the publicity and protection of human rights. '' These victuals reflect the spirit of the resolve: UN Member States must be given a existent pick in order to elect members that will `` continue the highest touchstones in the packaging and protection of human rights '' and `` fullly cooperate with the Council. ''
The election of Councillor this yr neglected to fulfil these principles. There were serious balks to electing the nations most clearly committed to human rights that each part shoulds offer. These hindrances included: deficiency of campaigners and competition; indorse regional slates; late, absent or unsubstantial pledges and committedness; and widespread balloting trading.
With but twenty nations running eighteen places this twelvemonth, governmentsincluding your ownwere divested of a existent pick of nominees. In three out of five regions, `` tabula rasa '' ( where the same figure of nominees is demonstrated as places available for the part ) subverted the significant advancement done by declaration 60/251 over the election procedure of the former Committee on Homo Rights. Formal indorsement by the Asiatic Grouping of the slate for the part and actual indorsement by other regional groupings of their regional slates farther reenforced the deficiency of pick. The want of competition besides doed it practically futile to value nominees on the ground of their human rights records and pledges. Numerous nominees running on noncompetitive slates submitted their pledges within years of the election, and a duo neglected to subject public pledges the least bit.
Vote trading by member provinces besides marred this election. Representatives of many regimes quetched about commonwealths ' claiming to support human rights, while secretly merchandise ballots with human rights maltreater to the hurt of campaigners committed to the publicity and protection of human rights. Ballot trading efficaciously intends that lands are elected based on their ability to supply a swing balloting in other elections, instead than their rights records.
We turn all UN Member States to take ballot trading agreements and uncompetitive elections for the Council to an terminal. The electoral procedure launched in declaration 60/251 was to secure a more human-rights-committed rank and was a big portion of what was to do the Man Rights Council an advance over the Committee on Homo Rights. The international community must move urgently to fulfil its committedness to competitory, genuinely-contested and principled elections, consistent with the spirit of resolve 60/251, and to give issue to the reforms of 2006. The credibleness of the Man Rights Council and its ability to react to human rights misdemeanors persist the balance.
In readying for following yr 's election, we turn your authorities to publically perpetrate itself as a affair of national policy to competitory, genuinely-contested and principled elections for the Homo Rights Council. We enquire that your authorities province its committedness to:
- Simply vote for those nominees whose human rights record and election pledges encounter the rank demands layed awaily in declaration 60/251;
- Uphold the rule of competitory elections for the Man Rights Council both by betoken openness to competition if your authorities is a nominee for rank and by further other lands committed to human rights all told regional slates to stand for election;
- Nowadays any campaigning for Council rank individually instead than as component of a regional slate, and boost more provinces to seek election to the Council than places apportioned to the regional grouping;
- Avoid regional blurbs of slates, as these spell against the rule of contended election by the cosmopolitan rank of the Un ideated by resolve 60/251;
- Cast votings in Council elections taking into consideration nominees ' rights records, instead than political or economical considerations;
- Garbage to interchange ballotings to elect members to the Man Rights Council or expose balloting intents through formal or informal committedness;
- Release concrete and specific pledges and committedness publically and at least 30 years before the election, when seeking election to the Council, to permit UN Member States to appraise candidatures properly; and
- Consult with local and national civil society in developing pledges and committedness on pressing human rights offering and in their subsequent followup and execution.
This committedness could be evince in the General Assembly this autumn in connectedness with the consideration of the study of the Man Rights Council.
We commend Mexico 's declaration of a policy along these lines to the General Assembly in its statement of Mar 15, 2006 and exhort your regime to follow that representative.
Several regimes hold already declared their intent to seek election to the Council following twelvemonth. We turn all provinces to add to ensuring robust competition for 2010 's Man Rights Council election with the end of a more effectual Homo Rights Council.
With authorities of our highest respect,
1.Acobol, Bolivia
2.Actions for Genuine Democratic Alternatives ( Schedule ), Liberia
3.African Centre for Democracy and Man Rights Studies, Gambia
4.African Democracy Forum, Africa part
5.Amanitare Sexual Rights Web Africa, Republic of south africa
6.Amnesty International
7.Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Jurisprudence and Development ( APWLD ), Thailand
8.Asian Forum for Man Rights and Development ( FORUM-ASIA ), Siam
9.Asian Legal Resource Centre, China
10.Bah ' International Community
11.Bahrain Centre for Man Rights, Bahrain
12.Cairo Institute for Homo Rights Studies, Egypt
13.The Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Web, Canada
14.The Carter Eye, United States
15.Center for Legal and Mixer Studies ( CELS ), Argentina
16.Centro sobre Derecho y Sociedad ( CIDES ), Ecuador
17.The Alliance Against Trafficking in Women and Girls in Latin U.S. and the Caribbean ( CATWLAC ), Mexico
18.Committee for Peace and Development Protagonism ( COPDA ), Liberia
19.Commonwealth Homo Rights Go-ahead, Bharat
20.Conectas Homo Rights, Brasil
21.Congreso Visible, Colombia
22.Consorcio Desarrollo Y Justicia, Venezuela
23.Convite, Venezuela
24.Dalit Women 's Web for Solidarity, India
25.Democracy Alliance Task, United States
26.Droits Humains Sans Frontires, Democratic Commonwealth of Zaire
27.East and Somali peninsula Man Rights Defenders Task, Uganda
28.Egyptian Go-ahead for Personal Rights, Egypt
29.Espacio Civil, actinium, Venezuela
30.FAVIM Accin Ciudadana, Argentina
31.FIDH - Fdration Internationale des ligues des droits de l'Homme/International Federation for Man Rights, France
32.Fondation Humanus, Cameroon
33.Franciscans International, Schweiz
34.Fundacin Boliviana parity lanthanum Democracia Multipartidaria ( FBDM ), Bolivia
35.Fundacin Espoir, Haiti
36.Fundacin Nueva Generacin Argentina, Argentina
37.Fundacin parity lanthanum Unin Democrtica del Pacfico-Costa Rica, Republic of costa rica
38.Gender Authorisation and Development ( GeED ), Cameroon
39.Hagamos Democracia, Nicaragua
40.Human and Environmental Development Schedule, Nigeria
41.Human Rights Committee of Pakistan, Pakistan
42.Human Rights Ticker, United States
43.Ibn Khaldun Centre for Development Studies, Egypt
44.Institute of Homo Rights and Do-gooder Jurisprudence ( IHRHL ), Nigeria
45.Instituto Centroamericano de Gobernabilidad ( ICG ), Republic of costa rica
46.Instituto Nicaragense de Estudios Humansticos ( INEH ), Nicaragua
47.International Confederation of Women, Suisse
48.International Women 's Rights Action Ticker Asia Pacific, Malaya
49.Latin American and Caribbean Web for Democracy
50.Legal Didactics Society, Azerbaijan
51.MARUAH ( Singapore Working party for ASEAN Homo Rights Mechanism ), Singapore
52.Masimanyane Women 's Support Centre, Republic of south africa
53.The Miguel Agustn Professional Jurez Man Rights Center/ Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Agustn Professional Jurez ( Centro Prodh ), Mexico
54.Mouvement Citoyen, Senegal
55.Mujer yttrium Ciudadana, Venezuela
56.The Subject Brotherhood of Somalian Journalists ( NUSOJ ), Somalia
57.Nepal International Consumers Brotherhood Angstrom Phosphorus Gautam, Nepal
58.Observancia-Centro Interdisciplinario, Bolivia
59.Open Society Institute, United States
60.Participa, Chile
61.Partnership for Justness, Nigeria
62.Physicians for Man Rights, United States
63.ProVoto, Nicaragua
64.Qu Maine: Action for Democracy in Annam, France
65.RESOCIDE ( Civil society organisation web for development ), Upper volta
66.Rights & Democracy ( International Centre for Homo Rights and Democratic Development ), Canada
67.Socrates,a.c., Venezuela
68.Students for Global Democracy Uganda, Uganda
69.Vietnam Commission on Homo Rights, France
70.Voices for a Democratic Egypt, United States
71.West African Homo Rights Defenders Web, Togo
72.World Federalist Motility - Institute for Global Policy, Hague-New York
73.World Governance Against Anguish ( OMCT ), Suisse
74.Zimbabwe Man Rights Association ( ZimRights ), Rhodesia
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